Amara Nwosu

MBCHB FRCP PhD CF SFHEA


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Patients wanting advice on ending their lives

Source: GMC

New GMC guidance will help doctors to act within the law when a patient asks for advice on how to end their life.

The law in the UK is clear: providing information that could encourage or help someone to kill themselves is a criminal offence. However, doctors must listen to their patients, treat them with respect and compassion, and be prepared to discuss the patient’s reasons for wanting to end their life. This can be a  difficult balance to achieve. 

The new guidance When a patient seeks advice or information about assistance to die combines key principles from our existing guidance Good Medical Practice and Treatment and care towards the end of life. 

We hope that it will support doctors faced with important but difficult conversations with patients and ensure they do not put themselves at risk of unethical or illegal behaviour. 

At the same time, we have published guidance for our staff who deal with complaints about doctors. This will help them assess whether a doctor has acted in accordance with our guidance and the law. 

In the past 10 years there have been only three fitness to practise linked to assisting suicide, one resulting from a conviction for assisting suicide in Canada. None of them arose from a conviction for assisting suicide in the UK.


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Multidisciplinary Palliative-Care Consults Help Reduce Hospital Readmissions

Source: The Hospitalist

February 2013

Research shows lower readmission rates for seriously ill, hospitalized, Medicare-age inpatients who received consults from a palliative-care team

by Larry Beresford

Research on seriously ill, hospitalized, Medicare-age patients finds that those who received inpatient consultations from a multidisciplinary, palliative-care team (including a physician, nurse, and social worker) had lower 30-day hospital readmission rates.1 Ten percent of discharged patients who received the palliative-care consult were readmitted within 30 days at an urban HMO medical center in Los Angeles County during the same period, even though they were sicker than the overall discharged population.

Receipt of hospice care or home-based palliative-care services following discharge was also associated with significantly lower rates of readmissions, suggesting opportunities for systemic cost savings from earlier access to longitudinal, or ongoing, palliative-care services, says Susan Enguidanos, MPH, PhD, assistant professor of gerontology at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Patients discharged from the hospital without any follow-up care in the home had higher odds of readmission.

“Hospitals and medical centers should seriously consider an inpatient palliative care consultation team for many reasons, mostly arising from findings from other studies that have demonstrated improved quality of life, pain and symptom management, satisfaction with medical care, and other promising outcomes,” Dr. Enguidanos says. “Our study suggests that longitudinal palliative care is also associated with the lower readmission rate.”


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Marie Curie cancer Care calls for innovation in approach to how end of life care is delivered

Source: Marie Curie Cancer Care

Marie Curie Cancer Care wants ‘a change in thinking’ about end of life care because the provision of good-quality end of life care varies greatly across the UK and not everybody is getting the level of care and support they need.

A poll, conducted by ComRes for Marie Curie, highlights public confusion and concern about end of life care services, and the different experiences people have.

The Marie Curie have also developed innovative new evidence and data tools to help all service providers, commissioners and policy maker identify gaps in end of life care in their area. This includes a study from the Nuffield trust about the benefits of Marie Curie nurses in the community, and a web based tool to view the state of palliative care in areas across the UK.


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RCP: Future hospitals commission

Future Hospital Commission is RCP’s innovative and groundbreaking project to review all aspects of the design and delivery of inpatient hospital care.

The Future Hospital Commission, chaired by Professor Sir Michael Rawlins, aims to address growing concerns about the standards of care currently seen in hospitals and to make recommendations to provide patients with the safe, high-quality, sustainable care that they deserve.

The Commission will examine organisational structures, processes and standards of care, focusing on five key areas:

  • patients and compassion: leadership, responsibility and compassion on the wards and the operation on multidisciplinary teams
  • place and process: patient pathway and the balance between generalist and specialist care
  • people: composition and development of the medical workforce, and interaction between medical and other teams
  • data for improvement: use of patient records, medical information and audit
  • planning infrastructure: organisation of diagnostic, support and community services.

The Commission will involve professionals from across health and social care. Patients will be involved throughout the work of the Commission. The Commission will present its final report to the RCP president and Council in 2013.

 

Why has the RCP set up the Future Hospital Commission?

All hospital inpatients deserve to receive safe, high quality, sustainable care. It is increasingly clear that we must radically review the organisation of hospital care if the health service is to meet the challenge of rising acute admissions, an ageing population and an increasing number of patients with complex, multiple conditions. Hospitals also need to continue to adapt in order to take advantage of new technologies, drugs and innovations, cope with pressures on budgets and staffing and respond to the changes introduced by the Health and Social Care Act 2012.

The RCP has become increasingly concerned that pressures on hospital services may impact adversely upon the quality of care afforded to inpatients with medical illnesses. This affects hospitals’ ability to deliver:

  • high quality care sustainable 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
  • continuity of care as the norm
  • stable medical teams for patient care and education
  • optimised relationships with other teams
  • appropriate balance between care by specialists and generalists
  • discharge arrangements which realistically allocate responsibility for further action

This has been a recurring concern in the RCP’s discussions with doctors at a local level, with our committees and our patient and carer network. A survey of RCP fellows and members found that over a quarter (28%) of consultant physicians rated their hospital’s ability to deliver continuity of care as poor or very poor. The results reinforce our concerns about the increasing pressures faced by NHS trusts due to the rise in acute admissions, the ageing population with increasingly complex conditions, and cuts in budgets and staffing.


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Liverpool Care Pathway review

Source: National End of life care programme

NEoLCP encourages people to participate in Liverpool Care Pathway review

February 16, 2013

With the Department of Health today announcing the panel for the review into the use of the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP), the National End of Life Care Programme encourages individuals and organisations to participateand share their experiences.

Claire Henry, Director of the National End of Life Care Programme, said: “I am pleased that Baroness Neuberger is giving everyone, from members of the public to health and social care staff, the opportunity to express their thoughts and share their experiences of the Liverpool Care Pathway. It is only by listening to people and making continued improvements that we can ensure everyone receives high quality care as they approach the end of their lives.

“This review is an opportunity not to be missed for individuals and organisations and I would encourage as many as possible to contribute their experiences, whether good or bad.

“It is really encouraging to see such a wide range of people on the review panel.  With such a spread of backgrounds and experiences the review will be solidly independent, so we can all be confident that the review process and its findings will be credible. We look forward to supporting Baroness Neuberger and the review wherever possible.”

Further information:

http://www.dh.gov.uk/health/tag/liverpool-care-pathway/